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Cohabitation / Prenuptial Agreements

Family Lawyers for Cohabitation / Prenuptial Agreements

Smart planning sets the stage for a secure future, whether choosing to live together or preparing for marriage.

Just like planning for any other significant life event, discussing and formalizing your intentions for the future is a smart move when you’re planning to live together or get married. A cohabitation or prenuptial agreement sets out clear terms for how assets, debts, and other important matters would be managed if your relationship were to dissolve down the road.

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What is a Cohabitation Agreement?

A cohabitation agreement is often referred to as a ‘prenup’ or ‘prenuptial agreement’. Essentially, these agreements set out the terms a couple has agreed to should their relationship eventually break down.

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What does a prenuptial agreement cover?

The following issues can and should be addressed in a cohabitation or marriage agreement:

  • How the assets and debts of each party will be divided, and anything that will be excluded from the division of property.
  • Which party will retain the home after a breakup, if the home is not to be sold.
  • Spousal support expectations.
  • Other terms important to each party, such as how to handle a family business after a breakup.

Cohabitation Agreements After Marriage

Cohabitation agreements can be created and executed between married couples, and in this case, these agreements are referred to as marriage agreements.

Courts are reluctant to deviate from properly executed marriage agreements, so it’s important to have sound legal advice before signing a marriage agreement with your spouse. In the event of separation, marriage agreements can be amended as necessary, but it’s important that a lawyer is involved to make any changes to ensure the legal validity of the agreement remains intact.

Cohabitation / Prenuptial Agreements
Frequently Asked Questions

When is a couple considered to be common-law?

Common-law relationships, formally known as adult interdependent relationships in Alberta, must meet one of three criteria:

  1. They cohabited in an interdependent relationship for at least three years.
  2. They cohabited in an interdependent relationship with some sense of permanence for less than three years and share a child by birth or adoption.
  3. They have entered into a formal Adult Interdependent Partnership agreement together.

Absolutely. Just like for couples planning marriage, a cohabitation agreement can address a wide range of issues beyond property division and spousal support, such as how joint finances will be managed during the relationship and any specific agreements regarding shared responsibilities or future plans.

No, it’s not too late. While it’s beneficial to have an agreement in place before or shortly after moving in together, you can create a cohabitation or marriage agreement at any point during your relationship.

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